See bōnōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōnian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōn",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "pretty, shining"
},
"expansion": "*bōn (“pretty, shining”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bōn (“pretty, shining”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bōnōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōnōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōnijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make shiny"
],
"id": "en-bōnōn-gmw-pro-verb-1GKKI8LP",
"links": [
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make pretty"
],
"id": "en-bōnōn-gmw-pro-verb-4qaPDmAX",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōnōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōnian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōn",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "pretty, shining"
},
"expansion": "*bōn (“pretty, shining”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bōn (“pretty, shining”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bōnōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōnōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bōnijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make shiny"
],
"links": [
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōnōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōnōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.